Top Destinations in Peru Where to Go and What to See

Peru is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a top destination for travelers. From the breathtaking landscapes of Huacachina and Colca Canyon to the vibrant cities of Lima and Arequipa, there is something for everyone to enjoy.

Lima, the capital city of Peru, is a bustling metropolis that offers a mix of modern and colonial architecture. Visitors can explore the historic center, known as the Plaza de Armas, which is home to the Cathedral of Lima and the Government Palace. Additionally, Lima is famous for its culinary scene, with numerous world-renowned restaurants serving up delicious Peruvian cuisine.

If you’re looking for natural wonders, be sure to visit Huacachina, a small oasis surrounded by towering sand dunes. Here, you can take a thrilling dune buggy ride or try your hand at sandboarding. Another must-visit destination is the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world. Here, you can marvel at the breathtaking views and spot the majestic Andean condor soaring through the sky.

Arequipa, known as the “White City” due to its buildings made of white volcanic stone, is another must-see destination in Peru. The city is home to stunning colonial architecture, including the Santa Catalina Monastery, a beautiful complex that feels like a city within a city. Arequipa is also the gateway to the Colca Canyon, making it an ideal starting point for exploring this natural wonder.

Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, is a must-visit destination for history buffs. The city is home to numerous Inca ruins, including the famous Sacsayhuaman fortress. From Cusco, you can also embark on the iconic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. This ancient Inca city is nestled high in the Andes mountains and offers breathtaking views and a glimpse into the fascinating Inca civilization.

If you’re looking for a unique adventure, consider visiting Iquitos, the gateway to the Amazon rainforest. From here, you can explore the world’s largest tropical rainforest, home to an incredible diversity of plant and animal species. Take a guided tour through the jungle, go wildlife spotting, or experience a traditional ayahuasca ceremony.

Lastly, don’t miss the chance to visit Nazca, famous for its mysterious Nazca Lines. These ancient geoglyphs, carved into the desert floor, depict various animals and shapes and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Take a scenic flight over the Nazca lines to fully appreciate their size and intricacy.

With its diverse attractions, Peru offers something for every traveler. Whether you’re seeking history, adventure, or natural beauty, you’ll find it all in this incredible country.

Explore the Majestic Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic destinations in Peru and a must-visit for any traveler. Located in the Andes Mountains, this ancient Inca city is known for its stunning architecture, breathtaking views, and rich history.

To reach Machu Picchu, you can start your journey from various cities in Peru such as Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa. From Lima, you can take a domestic flight to Cusco or a bus to Ollantaytambo and then a train or hike to reach the archaeological site. Another option is to fly directly to Cusco from your home country.

Once you arrive in Cusco, you can take a train or hike along the famous Inca Trail to reach Machu Picchu. The Inca Trail is a four-day trek that offers stunning views of the Andes and takes you through various Inca ruins along the way. If you prefer a shorter hike, there are also alternative routes available.

When you finally reach Machu Picchu, you will be greeted by the majestic ruins of this ancient city. Take your time to explore the different areas, such as the Temple of the Sun, Temple of the Condor, and the Intihuatana stone. Don’t forget to snap some photos of the iconic view from the Sun Gate or the Guardhouse.

After your visit to Machu Picchu, you can continue your journey to other popular destinations in Peru such as Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, where you can explore the floating islands of the Uros people. Or you can head to Arequipa and visit the beautiful colonial architecture of the city. If you’re looking for adventure, Iquitos is the gateway to the Amazon rainforest, and Nazca is famous for its mysterious Nazca Lines. Don’t miss the opportunity to go sandboarding in Huacachina, a desert oasis near the city of Ica.

Discover the Ancient Ruins

Peru is home to some of the most spectacular ancient ruins in the world. From the historic city of Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, to the mystical ruins of Machu Picchu, there is plenty to explore and discover.

One of the must-visit destinations in Peru is Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world. Here, you can explore the ancient ruins of the Incas and learn about their fascinating culture. Don’t miss the floating islands of Uros, where the local people still live in traditional reed houses.

In Lima, the capital of Peru, you can visit Huaca Pucllana, an archaeological site dating back to the pre-Inca period. This ancient adobe pyramid offers a glimpse into the rich history of the region.

Another popular destination is Huacachina, a desert oasis located near the city of Ica. This unique location is surrounded by towering sand dunes and is the perfect place for adventure seekers to try sandboarding or take a thrilling dune buggy ride.

Arequipa, known as the “White City” due to its beautiful colonial architecture, is home to the ancient ruins of the Yanahuara and Santa Catalina Monastery. These sites offer a fascinating look into the history of the region.

If you’re looking for a more remote and unique experience, consider visiting Iquitos, the gateway to the Amazon rainforest. Here, you can explore ancient ruins hidden deep within the jungle and learn about the indigenous cultures that call this area home.

For nature lovers, a visit to the Colca Canyon is a must. This breathtaking natural wonder is one of the deepest canyons in the world and offers stunning views of the Andean landscape. Keep an eye out for the majestic Andean condors that soar above the canyon.

Whether you’re interested in history, culture, adventure, or natural beauty, Peru’s ancient ruins have something for everyone to discover and explore. Plan your trip and embark on a journey through time in this incredible country.

Hike the Famous Inca Trail

If you’re an outdoor enthusiast and love hiking, the Famous Inca Trail is a must-do activity in Peru. This trail is located in the Cusco region and offers breathtaking views of the Andes Mountains. The trail starts in Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, and ends at the iconic Machu Picchu, one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

The Inca Trail is a 4-day hike that takes you through diverse landscapes, from lush cloud forests to high mountain passes. Along the way, you’ll pass through ancient Inca ruins and settlements, such as Wiñay Wayna and Intipata. The highlight of the trail is reaching the Sun Gate at sunrise, where you’ll be rewarded with a stunning view of Machu Picchu.

Before starting the Inca Trail, it’s recommended to spend a few days in Cusco to acclimatize to the high altitude. Cusco itself is a charming city with well-preserved colonial architecture and a vibrant cultural scene. You can visit the famous Plaza de Armas, explore the ancient Inca ruins of Sacsayhuaman, or take a day trip to the Sacred Valley.

Other popular destinations in Peru include Lima, the capital and largest city, known for its gastronomy and vibrant nightlife; Arequipa, a colonial city surrounded by volcanoes and home to the impressive Monastery of Santa Catalina; Iquitos, a gateway to the Amazon rainforest with opportunities for jungle trekking and wildlife spotting; Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest navigable lake and home to indigenous communities; Colca Canyon, one of the world’s deepest canyons and famous for its Andean condors; and Nazca, known for the mysterious Nazca Lines, ancient geoglyphs carved into the desert.

Overall, Peru offers a wide range of attractions for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and adventure seekers. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, hiking through breathtaking landscapes, or immersing yourself in vibrant cities, Peru will leave you with unforgettable memories.

Take in the Breathtaking Views

Peru is a country known for its stunning landscapes and natural beauty. From the picturesque colonial city of Arequipa, nestled in the Andes Mountains, to the vibrant capital city of Lima, there are countless opportunities to take in breathtaking views in Peru.

One of the most unique destinations in Peru is Iquitos, a city located in the heart of the Amazon Rainforest. Here, visitors can explore the lush jungle and marvel at the incredible biodiversity that surrounds them. From the treetop canopy walkways to the winding rivers, there is no shortage of stunning views to take in.

The Nazca Lines, located in the Nazca Desert, are another must-see destination for those seeking breathtaking views. These ancient geoglyphs, etched into the desert floor, depict various animals and shapes and can only be fully appreciated from above. Visitors can take a flight over the lines to marvel at their intricate designs.

Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is surrounded by breathtaking views of the Andes Mountains. Whether hiking the famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu or exploring the Sacred Valley, visitors will be treated to stunning vistas at every turn.

Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, offers visitors the chance to take in breathtaking views of its deep blue waters and surrounding snow-capped mountains. The lake is also home to a number of indigenous communities, where visitors can learn about their rich culture and traditions.

The Colca Canyon, located near Arequipa, is one of the deepest canyons in the world and offers stunning views of its dramatic cliffs and terraced landscapes. Visitors can hike along the canyon rim or venture down into the canyon to get an up-close look at its natural beauty.

Lastly, Huacachina is a desert oasis located near the city of Ica. This small village is surrounded by towering sand dunes, offering visitors the opportunity to take in breathtaking views of the rolling desert landscape. Visitors can go sandboarding or take a thrilling dune buggy ride to fully appreciate the beauty of this unique destination.

Experience the Vibrant Culture of Lima

Lima, the capital city of Peru, is a bustling metropolis that offers visitors a vibrant and diverse cultural experience. From its colonial architecture to its modern art galleries, Lima showcases the rich history and contemporary creativity of Peru.

One of the must-see attractions in Lima is the historic center, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, visitors can explore beautiful colonial buildings, such as the Lima Cathedral and the Government Palace. The Plaza de Armas, the main square, is a great place to soak in the atmosphere and observe the local life.

In addition to its architectural wonders, Lima is also known for its culinary scene. The city is home to some of the best restaurants in the world, offering a variety of traditional Peruvian dishes. From ceviche to anticuchos, visitors can indulge in the flavors of Peru.

For art enthusiasts, Lima has a vibrant art scene with numerous galleries and museums. The Museo de Arte de Lima and the Museo Larco are just a few examples of the cultural institutions that showcase the works of Peruvian artists.

Overall, Lima is a city that combines tradition with modernity, offering visitors a unique cultural experience. Whether you explore the historic center, sample the local cuisine, or immerse yourself in the local art scene, Lima is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Visit the Historic Plaza Mayor

The Historic Plaza Mayor is a must-visit destination in Peru. Located in the heart of Lima, the capital city, it is a vibrant square that is steeped in history. The Plaza Mayor is surrounded by beautiful colonial-era buildings that have been preserved over the years. This historic square is a great place to start your journey through Peru.

From the Historic Plaza Mayor, you can explore many other top destinations in Peru. One of the most popular destinations is Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world. It is famous for its stunning beauty and the unique culture of the indigenous people who live on its islands.

Another must-visit destination is Nazca, known for the mysterious Nazca Lines. These ancient geoglyphs, which can only be fully appreciated from the air, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and continue to intrigue archaeologists and visitors alike.

If you’re a nature lover, Iquitos is the place to be. It is the gateway to the Amazon Rainforest and offers a chance to experience the incredible biodiversity of the region. Take a boat ride along the Amazon River, go wildlife spotting, or visit a local indigenous community to learn about their way of life.

Arequipa, known as the “White City,” is another top destination in Peru. It is famous for its beautiful colonial architecture, including the Santa Catalina Monastery, which is like a city within a city. Explore the narrow streets, visit the local markets, and try the traditional cuisine.

For adventure seekers, Huacachina is a must-visit destination. This oasis town is located in the middle of the desert and offers thrilling activities such as sandboarding and dune buggy rides. Don’t forget to catch the sunset over the sand dunes – it’s a truly magical experience.

Colca Canyon is another natural wonder that should not be missed. It is one of the deepest canyons in the world and offers breathtaking views of the Andean landscape. Take a hike to the Cruz del Condor viewpoint and watch the majestic Andean condors soar through the canyon.

Last but not least, no trip to Peru is complete without a visit to Cusco. This historic city was once the capital of the Inca Empire and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu, hike the Inca Trail, and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the region.

So, whether you’re interested in history, nature, adventure, or culture, Peru has something for everyone. Make sure to include these top destinations in your itinerary and you’re guaranteed to have an unforgettable experience.

Indulge in Delicious Peruvian Cuisine

Peru is not only known for its stunning landscapes and historical sites, but also for its mouthwatering cuisine. When visiting Peru, be sure to indulge in the country’s unique and flavorful dishes.

One of the must-try dishes in Peru is ceviche, a popular seafood dish made with fresh fish marinated in lime juice and flavored with various spices. Ceviche is a refreshing and tangy dish that perfectly captures the flavors of the coastal regions such as Lima and Huacachina.

If you’re a fan of potatoes, Peru is the place for you. The country is home to a wide variety of potatoes, and they are used in many traditional dishes. Don’t miss the chance to try papas a la huancaina, a delicious dish made with boiled potatoes topped with a creamy sauce made from yellow chili peppers, cheese, and milk. This dish is a specialty in the city of Arequipa.

When in Cusco, be sure to try cuy, or guinea pig, which is a traditional delicacy in Peru. It is usually roasted or fried and served with potatoes and corn. The meat is tender and flavorful, and it is a unique experience to try this exotic dish.

If you find yourself in the region of Lake Titicaca, don’t miss the opportunity to taste dishes made with trout, a freshwater fish that is abundant in the lake. Trout is often grilled or fried and served with a side of quinoa or potatoes. It is a healthy and delicious option for seafood lovers.

In the Nazca region, be sure to try rocoto relleno, a spicy dish made with stuffed rocoto peppers. The peppers are filled with a mixture of ground beef, onions, and spices, then baked until the peppers are soft and the filling is cooked to perfection. It is a dish that packs a punch of flavor.

Finally, when visiting the Colca Canyon in Arequipa, make sure to try alpaca meat. Alpacas are native to Peru, and their meat is lean and tender. It is often prepared as a stew or grilled and served with a side of Andean grains. It is a unique and delicious culinary experience.

Peru’s cuisine is diverse and influenced by its rich cultural heritage. From coastal ceviche to Andean alpaca meat, there is something for every food lover to enjoy in this beautiful country.

Explore the Fascinating Museums

Peru is rich in history and culture, and one of the best ways to delve deeper into its past is by visiting its fascinating museums. In the city of Cusco, you can visit the Museo de Arte Precolombino, which showcases a collection of pre-Columbian art and artifacts. This museum offers a glimpse into the lives and traditions of the ancient civilizations that once thrived in the region.

If you’re interested in ancient geoglyphs, a trip to the Nazca region is a must. The Museo Maria Reiche houses a collection of artifacts and information about the Nazca Lines, a series of enormous figures etched into the desert floor. You can learn about the theories behind their creation and marvel at their intricate designs.

Arequipa is home to the Museo Santuarios Andinos, where you can see the famous “Ice Maiden” known as Juanita. This well-preserved mummy was discovered on the summit of Ampato Mountain and offers insight into the Inca rituals and sacrifices.

In Huacachina, you can visit the Museo Regional de Ica, which showcases the history and culture of the Ica region. The museum features a collection of artifacts, including pottery, textiles, and mummies, providing a glimpse into the lives of the ancient inhabitants of the area.

No visit to Peru would be complete without a trip to Machu Picchu, but did you know there’s a museum dedicated to this iconic site? The Museo de Sitio Manuel Chávez Ballón in Aguas Calientes provides detailed information about the history and construction of Machu Picchu, allowing you to further appreciate this architectural wonder.

For nature enthusiasts, a visit to the Colca Canyon is a must. In the town of Chivay, you can explore the Museo de Yanque, which highlights the natural and cultural heritage of the region. From displays about the local wildlife to exhibits about the traditional clothing and customs of the local communities, this museum offers a comprehensive look at the Colca Canyon.

If you’re heading to the Amazon rainforest, make a stop in Iquitos and visit the Museo Etnográfico Amazonico. This museum showcases the rich cultural diversity of the Amazon region, displaying traditional clothing, tools, and artwork from the indigenous communities.

Whether you’re interested in ancient civilizations, geoglyphs, mummies, or the natural wonders of Peru, the country’s museums offer a wealth of information and artifacts to explore. Take the time to visit these museums and deepen your understanding of Peru’s fascinating history and culture.

Immerse Yourself in the Amazon Rainforest

When visiting Peru, one of the top destinations that you must not miss is the Amazon Rainforest. This vast and biodiverse region covers a significant portion of the country and is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species. One of the best ways to experience the Amazon is by taking a trip to Iquitos, a city located in the heart of the rainforest.

Iquitos is the largest city in the world that is not accessible by road; it can only be reached by plane or boat. Once you arrive in Iquitos, you can embark on an adventure through the jungle, where you will have the opportunity to see exotic wildlife, such as monkeys, dolphins, and jaguars.

Another popular destination in Peru is the Colca Canyon, which is located in the Andes Mountains near the city of Arequipa. This stunning natural wonder is one of the deepest canyons in the world and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. You can hike along the canyon’s edges and even spot the majestic Andean condor soaring through the sky.

If you’re looking for a taste of city life, Lima, the capital of Peru, is a must-visit destination. Known for its vibrant culinary scene, Lima is home to some of the best restaurants in the world. You can indulge in delicious ceviche, anticuchos, and other traditional Peruvian dishes.

If you’re looking for some adventure, head to Huacachina, a small oasis town located near the city of Ica. This picturesque desert oasis is surrounded by towering sand dunes, making it a perfect destination for sandboarding and dune buggy rides.

For a unique cultural experience, consider visiting Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world. This lake is shared by Peru and Bolivia and is home to indigenous communities, such as the Uros people, who live on floating islands made of reeds.

No trip to Peru would be complete without a visit to Cusco, the gateway to Machu Picchu. This ancient city was once the capital of the Inca Empire and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Explore the narrow streets, visit the historic temples and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of this charming city.

Lastly, don’t miss the chance to see the mysterious Nazca Lines, a series of enormous geoglyphs etched into the desert floor. These ancient drawings depict various animals and figures and are best seen from a small plane.

So, whether you’re an adventure seeker, a nature lover, or a cultural enthusiast, Peru offers a wide range of destinations to explore. From the Amazon Rainforest to the Colca Canyon, there is something for everyone to enjoy in this beautiful South American country.

Take an Unforgettable River Cruise

When visiting Peru, make sure to take an unforgettable river cruise down the Nazca River. The Nazca River is located in the Nazca region and is known for its stunning landscapes and ancient Nazca Lines. As you cruise along the river, you will have the opportunity to see these fascinating geoglyphs from a unique perspective. The Nazca Lines are a series of massive drawings etched into the desert floor, depicting various animals and shapes. It is a truly incredible sight that you won’t want to miss.

Another must-visit destination in Peru is Arequipa, a city known for its beautiful colonial architecture and the majestic Misti volcano. Take a cruise along the Chili River that flows through Arequipa and soak in the picturesque views of the city and the surrounding countryside. You can also visit the famous Santa Catalina Monastery, a stunning complex of colorful buildings and peaceful courtyards.

For a different kind of river cruise experience, head to Lima, the capital of Peru. Lima is located on the Pacific coast, and a cruise along the coastline will give you a chance to see the city’s vibrant skyline and enjoy the fresh sea breeze. You can also explore the charming neighborhoods of Miraflores and Barranco, known for their beautiful parks, art galleries, and trendy cafes.

Another popular destination in Peru is Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world. Take a cruise on the lake and visit the floating Uros Islands, which are made entirely of reeds. You can learn about the lifestyle and traditions of the Uros people and even take a ride on a traditional reed boat.

If you’re seeking natural beauty, a cruise through the Colca Canyon is a must. This breathtaking canyon is one of the deepest in the world and is home to the majestic Andean condor. As you cruise through the canyon, you’ll be surrounded by towering cliffs, lush green valleys, and stunning waterfalls.

No trip to Peru would be complete without a visit to Machu Picchu. While not a river cruise destination, Machu Picchu is a must-see attraction that can be reached by a scenic train ride. Explore the ancient ruins of this Incan citadel and marvel at the incredible architecture and stunning mountain views.

For a unique river cruise experience, head to Huacachina, a desert oasis located near the city of Ica. Take a cruise on the Huacachina lagoon, surrounded by towering sand dunes. You can also try sandboarding or take a thrilling buggy ride through the desert.

Finally, don’t miss the opportunity to take a river cruise along the Urubamba River in Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire. This river is surrounded by breathtaking mountain scenery and lush valleys. Take in the beauty of the Sacred Valley and visit the archaeological sites of Pisac and Ollantaytambo.